Xanax, also known by its generic name alprazolam, is a prescription medication primarily used to treat anxiety disorders and panic disorder. Here are the main uses of Xanax:

1. Anxiety Disorders: Xanax is commonly prescribed to manage symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), a condition characterized by excessive worry and anxiety about various aspects of life. It may also be used to treat other types of anxiety disorders, such as social anxiety disorder (SAD) and specific phobias.

2. Panic Disorder: Xanax is also indicated for the treatment of panic disorder, a type of anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent panic attacks. Panic attacks are sudden episodes of intense fear or discomfort that may include symptoms such as palpitations, sweating, trembling, shortness of breath, and feelings of impending doom.

3. Off-label Uses: In some cases, Xanax may be prescribed off-label for other conditions, such as insomnia, certain types of depression, and other anxiety-related conditions.